Calculating yardage for ruffles can be done in several ways, depending on the size, shape, and density of the ruffles.
First, you need to measure the area to be draped with ruffles. This is done with a tape measure, and usually, you need to measure twice: once across the width, and once across the length. This will give you the square footage of the area being draped.
Next, you need to calculate the yardage according to the size of the ruffle. Generally, a yard of fabric will make a ruffle that is 15 inches long, and 3 inches wide when doubled. For a more full ruffle, you can use 1.
5 to 2 yards of fabric per foot.
Once you know the size of the ruffles, and the square footage of the area being draped, you can do the math to calculate the total yardage needed. To figure out the total yardage, multiply the total square footage by the number of yards of fabric needed per foot.
For example, if the area is 10 square feet, and you need 2 yards of fabric per foot, the calculation would be (10×2) = 20 yards of fabric.
Once you calculate the yardage needed, you can purchase the fabric and begin making your ruffles.
How do you measure a ruffle for a pillow?
Measuring a ruffle for a pillow can be done by first determining the size of the pillow and the desired length and width of the ruffle. The length of the ruffle should generally match the length of the pillow.
To determine the width of the ruffle, consider the measurement atop the pillow and subtract that from the total width of the pillow. This difference should then be divided by two to determine the desired width for either side of the pillow.
Once the length and width measurements have been determined, cut or purchase fabric to fit the length and width of the pillow plus any desired seam allowance. Additionally, once the fabric is cut or purchased, pin the ruffle and the pillow together so that it fits snug up against the pillow and any desired ruffling is achieved when sewing.
How many yards of fabric do I need for ruffles?
The amount of fabric you need for ruffles depends on the size of the ruffles and the size of the project. If you’re making large, dramatic ruffles for a showy skirt or dress, for instance, you may need about 10-12 yards of fabric.
For a smaller project, such as a little girl’s dress or blouse, you may only need around six to eight yards of fabric. It can vary project to project, so it’s a good idea to do some calculations and test out your fabric before committing.
To determine the amount of fabric you need, you have to first measure the length of your skirt or dress. For every inch of length in your garment, you need 1.5 inches of ruffle fabric. To calculate this amount, first measure the length of the garment you’re making.
Then, multiply the total length by 1.5 to get the total amount of ruffle fabric you need (in inches). Finally, divide that number by 36 inches (which is the length of one yard of fabric) to get the total number of yards of fabric you will need.
For example, if your dress is 25 inches long and you want your ruffle to be 1.5 inches, you would need to multiply 25 inches by 1.5, which equals 37.5 inches. Then, divide 37.5 by 36 to get the final result which would be 1 yard and one-eighth of a yard, or 1 1/8 yards of fabric.
Therefore, depending on the size of the project, the amount of ruffle fabric you need could vary. It’s best to measure your project first and do some simple calculations to get a good estimate of how much fabric you need.
How much fabric do I add for gathers?
The amount of fabric you will need to add for gathers depends on the size and fullness of your desired gathers as well as the fabric and type of stitch used. For general gathering, you should add 2 to 3 times the amount of fabric you will actually need for your finished project.
For example, if you are working with a 36” length of fabric and are aiming for 1.5” pleats, you could add up to 54” to the length of fabric to allow for gathering. However, if you are working with a bulky fabric or if you want fuller gathers, you may want to add even more.
When in doubt, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and add more fabric in case you need it. If you end up with too much fabric, you can always cut off the excess.
Which fabric is for ruffles?
The most popular fabric for ruffles is soft, lightweight, and flexible material such as chiffon, organza, georgette, tulle, lace, and velvet. Fabrics with a bit of stretch like cotton, polyester, spandex and even mesh can work well for ruffles, too.
All of these fabrics provide a soft and pretty drape that easily creates lovely ruffles. When opting for a fabric with a bit of stretch, it’s important to use the right size seam allowance to avoid stretching the fabric too far.
In general, it’s best to choose a fabric that is lightweight and doesn’t fray easily, as this will be easier to sew into ruffles.
What are the different types of ruffles?
Ruffles are decorative fabric trims that have a specific fluted, curvy look. They come in a variety of styles, shapes, and sizes and can be used to add dimension, texture, and interest to a variety of garments, fabrics, and other creative projects.
The most common types of ruffles include:
1. Box Pleat Ruffles: These ruffles feature a crisp pleated design that is commonly found at the hem of a blouse or dress.
2. Gathered Ruffles: Gathered ruffles feature a soft, full, and voluminous look, achieved by pulling up the fabric and creating a curved waistline. Gathered ruffles are perfect for layering, and they can be used to create a formal or informal look.
3. Boa Ruffles: Also known as boa or ribbon ruffles, these are characterized by the scalloped trim that is sewn along the edge of the fabric. This type of ruffles creates a highly textured and decorative look and is perfect for adding a bit of luxury to a project.
4. Wave Ruffles: Wave ruffles are created by using a series of horizontal pleats. This type of ruffle is best suited for those who want a more subtle and sophisticated look.
5. Frill Ruffles: Frill ruffles are characterized by small, vertical pleats, usually found at the neckline or waistline of a garment. They are perfect for adding a delicate and girly touch to projects.
6. Knife Pleats Ruffles: Knife pleats ruffles offer a delicate and tailored look, thanks to the deep pleats that radiate out in a fan-like formation. This type of ruffle is best taught if the fabric is lightweight and has natural movement.
7. Beaded Ruffles: Beaded ruffles feature beading along the edges, which makes them perfect for creating a shimmery and luxurious look. This type of ruffle is often used to add a romantic feel to wedding gowns and other evening wear ensembles.
8. Elastic Ruffles: Elastic ruffles are ideal for creating elasticized neck or armholes. They are usually shaped like a small boa ruffle and are available in both solid and patterned fabrics.
9. Eyelet Ruffles: Eyelet ruffles feature an eyelet pattern along the edges, adding a dreamy and romantic aesthetic to any project.
How do you know how much fabric you need when shirring?
When shirring, it is important to determine the amount of fabric you need depending on the garment and the desired fit. Generally, a good rule of thumb is to start with 1.5 to 2 yards of fabric per project, keeping in mind that you may need more if you are making a larger garment.
Additionally, you will need to take into consideration any additional interfacing or reinforcement that may be needed for your project.
When shirring, be sure to pre-wash your fabric in order to allow for shrinkage before measuring and cutting. Next, measure the distance of the area you need to shirr, including any seam allowances. When calculating the yardage, add 5 inches (approximately 13 cm) to the total measurement, as this allows enough fabric to be gathered and ease needed without putting strain on the fabric.
Finally, when you cut out your fabric sections, it is important to take into account the design elements. For example, if you are making a garment with a high low hem, the amount of fabric needed will be different depending on which direction the shirring occurs.
Additionally, when creating a bust gather, you will need enough fabric so that when you stretch it out it covers the entire desired area, with an additional extra inch or two for seam allowances.
How do you get a gathered neckline?
The gathered neckline is a classic look that can easily be achieved with some basic sewing techniques. The first step is to determine your desired size for the neckline and to mark the measurements accordingly.
Next, you will need to cut the neckline and then use a gathering stitch to create the desired gathered look. Once all the gathers are in place, it’s time to secure them by either stitching along the edge of the neckline or by using a row of tiny running stitches.
After that, you will need to sew the entire neckline onto the garment, making sure to use the same type of stitch you used for the gathers. Lastly, for some extra flare, you can add a decorative edge such as ruffles or lace.
With some practice, you can create a stunning, gathered neckline on any garment.
What is the difference between gathering and shirring?
Gathering and shirring are two different processes used to create fullness, or volume, in fabric. Gathers are created by pleating, or bunching up, fabric; shirring, on the other hand, is created by gathering fabric and securing it in place by stitching.
Gathering is often used when two pieces of fabric need to be joined, such as creating a ruffle or when sewing a seam. This can be done by hand or by machine. Gathering is often used to create an area of fullness, such as in the waistband of a skirt.
When creating a gather, the fabric is usually gathered by taking equal-sized sections of the fabric and folding them over.
Shirring is a form of gathering that is secured in place with a row of stitching. This is usually done with elastic thread, but can also be done with regular thread. It can be used to give fabric more fullness, as well as to create a decorative detail.
Shirring is typically used in areas with lots of movement, such as sleeve caps or skirt waistbands.
Overall, gathering and shirring are both used to add volume and fullness to fabric. Gathers are created by pleating fabric, while shirring is created by gathering and securing fabric with stitching. Both techniques are commonly used in garment construction and can be used to give fabric more dimension or to create a decorative touch.
How do you make ruffles by hand?
Making ruffles by hand is not a difficult task and can be achieved with a few simple steps. To begin, cut a piece of fabric to your desired length. The amount of fabric necessary will depend on the size of the ruffle you want to make.
Next, you will want to sew two parallel lines of straight stitching, about 1/4” apart, along the length of the fabric. When finished, simply grasp the two threads and pull on them until the fabric gathers into a ruffle.
Secure the threads at both ends of the fabric with a knot. Finally, if the gathers of your ruffle are too loose, gather more fabric and sew a line of straight stitching along the length of the fabric, once again about ¼” from the edge.
By repeating this process, you should eventually be able to achieve the desired amount of ruffle. To add additional interest, try using a contrast thread colour or lace trim along the length of the ruffle fabric.
Have fun and enjoy your handcrafted ruffle!.
How do you finish a ruffle edge?
Finishing a ruffle edge requires careful stitching and patience. Begin by folding the edge of the fabric, so the raw edges are enclosed. Then, carefully stitch the edge from one corner to the other, using a zig-zag stitch.
You should start and end with a few back stitches to secure the ends. As you stitch, keep the fabric taut and evenly spaced. Make sure to leave a few inches of space un-stitched right before the corner.
When all of the edge is stitched, snip any threads, and you’ve completed your ruffle edge.
How do you hand sew a pillow cover?
Hand sewing a pillow cover is an enjoyable and relatively easy project. You will need fabric, thread, scissors, and a needle.
Step 1: Cut two squares out of the fabric you have chosen for the pillow cover. The squares need to be equal in size and should be slightly bigger than the pillow itself, with an additional seam allowance.
Step 2: Place the fabric squares onto each other so that the right side of the fabric is facing out and pin them together.
Step 3: Stitch the three outer edges of the pillow together. Start at one end and use a backstitch to sew continuously, stopping only when you reach the other end. Make sure to leave one side open so that you can turn the fabric inside out.
Step 4: Trim excess fabric from the edges to ensure a clean finish.
Step 5: Carefully turn the fabric inside out. Then, press flat along the seams using an iron.
Step 6: Fold the opening of the pillow cover inward and pin it into place.
Step 7: Using the same backstitch, stitch around the edge of the opening to close it.
Step 8: Remove the pins, and insert the pillow. Now you have a handmade pillow cover!
Can you make a pillow case without a sewing machine?
Yes, you can make a pillow case without a sewing machine. It’s actually quite simple and just requires basic sewing knowledge and a few materials. To make a pillow case without a sewing machine, you will need a few supplies: fabric, scissors, and a needle.
To start, measure and cut the fabric. You’ll need two pieces that are the same size. Place them together and pin the edges. Then, thread your needle and begin hand-sewing the edges together. Make sure to insert the needle through both pieces of fabric and back out at least an inch away the first time.
This will help the edges stay together when you turn the pillow case inside out. Continue hand-sewing to attach the two pieces of fabric together and stop when you’ve reached the end. Once the fabric is sewn together, your pillow case is almost ready.
All that’s left to do is to turn it inside out, give it a press along the seams and you have your completed pillow case!.
What do I need to make a pillow?
In order to make a pillow, you will need several supplies. The exact supplies may vary depending on the type of pillow you want to make, but generally, you will need fabric, a needle and thread, scissors, a cushion insert, and an optional zipper.
For the fabric, you’ll need to find a durable material that will be comfortable to sleep on and also match your home decor. Cotton, linen, and velvet are all popular fabrics for making pillows. Consider finding two complementary fabrics if you want to make a reversible pillow.
You’ll need a needle and thread to sew the seams together. Depending on the type of fabric, you’ll want to use either an upholstery needle and a strong thread, or a needle and thread that matches the fabric.
Scissors may be needed to cut the fabric to size or to trim off any loose threads after you’ve finished sewing.
A cushion insert is the interior filling of the pillow, and will give the pillow its shape and fluffiness. Cushion inserts come in several types such as feather, foam, and polyester, so you can find an option that matches your desired level of comfort.
Finally, an optional zipper can be added for easy updating and cleaning. Be sure to choose a zipper that is a suitable size for the pillow and a fabric which won’t be compromised by the zipper.
To summarize, you’ll need fabric, a needle and thread, scissors, a cushion insert, and an optional zipper to make a pillow.