If you are growing a philodendron in a pot, it is generally a good idea to repot it every year or two. Reasons for repotting include reducing root crowding and soil compaction, which can impede the plant’s growth.
Signs that your philodendron needs to be repotted include yellow or wilted leaves, drooping stems, growth stunting, and a severely root-bound plant. You will also know it is time to repot if you notice roots poking out from the bottom of the pot.
When repotting your philodendron, use a pot or container that is slightly larger than the one you currently have and ensure that there is adequate drainage. If soils become waterlogged, the roots cannot access oxygen which will cause stunted growth and root rot.
Before you repot your philodendron, be sure to prune off any yellow or wilted leaves, and if you encounter incredibly root-bound plants, prune off some of the root ball as well. Use a potting soil appropriate for your philodendron and water generously after repotting.
Do philodendrons like smaller pots?
No, Philodendrons generally prefer to be root bound, and smaller pots can make them more prone to root rot. It’s best to choose a pot that has adequate drainage capacity for the plant. A pot that is twice the size of the plant’s root ball is usually a good choice.
When potting a philodendron, use a bagged, pre-packaged potting soil or a soil-less mix and make sure to press down on the soil as you fill the pot. You should also make sure to place the pot in a location that has some indirect sunlight and moderate temperatures.
This will help keep your philodendron healthy and growing.
What kind of soil does a philodendron like?
Philodendrons typically prefer a well-draining soil that is slightly on the acidic side. A good mix for a philodendron would be four parts soil, one part sphagnum peat moss, one part coarse sand or perlite and one part compost.
This type of soil not only provides the drainage that many philodendrons love, but also ensures that the plant gets the nutrition it needs. Additionally, you may want to consider amending the soil with a slow-release fertilizer to ensure the philodendron has the proper nutrients throughout the growing season.
Be sure to water your philodendron when the top inch of the soil is dry. Because philodendrons like humidity, it may be beneficial to mist the leaves, set the pot on a saucer of water and gravel, or even consider adding a humidifier to the room to keep the level of humidity higher.
Does repotting shock plants?
Yes, repotting can shock plants. Repotting is a stressful process, especially for older plants. This is because it involves taking the plant out of its old pot, removing some of its roots, and placing it in a new pot with fresh soil.
The changes in light, temperature, and soil can contribute to plant shock. Additionally, if the plant is not watered or cared for properly after repotting, this can make the shock worse. To help minimize shock, it’s important to transplant your plants carefully and gently, making sure to water and care for them afterwards.
It’s also a good idea to add some fertilizer to the soil when repotting to give the plant an extra boost.
When can I transplant my philodendron?
The best time to transplant your philodendron is during its active growing season, typically in late spring or early summer when temperatures are mild and you’re sure the plant has enough energy to reestablish itself in the new pot.
Start by finding a pot that’s a few inches slightly wider than the current one. Make sure it has drainage holes at the bottom. To move the philodendron, slide it out of its existing pot and, if necessary, gently loosen up some of the roots with your fingers.
Place the root ball into the new pot and fill the extra space with fresh potting soil, making sure to evenly distribute it around and between the roots. Gently tamp down the soil, hydrate the plant so that all the soil is suitably moist, and keep it lightly watered until the plant is well-established.
Should philodendrons be cut back?
Yes, occasionally, philodendrons should be cut back in order to promote new, healthier growth. Pruning philodendrons will help the plants to maintain the desired size and shape. Pruning can also be used to remove dead or diseased leaves and stems, and to improve the overall look of the plant.
When pruning philodendrons, be sure to use clean, sharp pruning shears, and avoid cutting into the main stem. Be careful not to damage the plant when cutting, as this can cause damage and even death.
The best time to prune philodendrons is during the spring, before the new leaves begin to appear.
Should you water philodendron after repotting?
Yes, you should water your philodendron after repotting. Depending on the size of your plant, the quantity of water needed will differ. Generally speaking, you should give the philodendron a thorough watering immediately after potting or repotting it.
Aim to saturate the entire root system, but avoid drowning the plant in water. Allow the excess water to drain away, and water again only when the top few inches of soil feel dry. Make sure to check the moisture level daily for the first week after repotting to ensure your philodendron isn’t becoming too dry.
Once you’ve established a watering routine, make sure you keep an eye on the soil moisture level to keep your philodendron healthy.
How do I know if my philodendron needs to be repotted?
The best way to know if your philodendron needs to be repotted is to check the soil. If your philodendron’s soil has become compacted, is no longer draining well, or has significant chunks of soil breaking away, then it may be time for a repot.
It’s also a good idea to check for roots coming up from the drainage holes, or if its roots are bound up in a tight ball inside the pot. If these are the cases, then your philodendron has likely outgrown its container and needs to be repotted.
Additionally, if your plant seems to be wilting despite your best efforts to keep it watered, then it may need more infrastructure and a larger pot to better support its needs. Generally it’s a good idea to repot your philodendron about once every two years.
Can you use regular potting soil for philodendron?
Yes, you can use regular potting soil for philodendron. When selecting a potting soil for your philodendron, you should look for a potting soil that is well draining and rich in organic material such as compost or manure.
A potting soil should have a healthy balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as an ample amount of calcium. You should also be sure to buy a potting soil that is sterilized to ensure that there is no pathogen or disease that could harm your plant.
Additionally, if you are planting an Ivy philodendron, you might want to purchase a soil that is specifically formulated for this type of plant. When using regular potting soil, you should also remember to add a layer of gravel or perlite at the bottom of the pot before adding the soil.
This gaps up the drainage, preventing your plant from becoming waterlogged and ensuring the soil remains adequately aerated.