Feathers used to make a Juju hat typically come from a variety of bird species. The most commonly used feathers come from chickens, guinea fowl, turkeys, peacocks, cranes and bustards, as well as many species of parrots, toucans, bustards and hornbills.
The most colorful feathers are usually from the guinea fowl, peacocks and parrot family, so they are preferred in the traditional Juju hats. However, all types of feathers may be used, depending on the pattern and design desired.
The feathers are usually collected, cleaned and dyed in a variety of hues before use. The feathers are then weaved together, or hand-sewn to the foundation of a hat form made from hand-stretched goat skin, fabric or other material, or sometimes even directly stitched onto a wooden frame.
This process takes several days and requires a high level of artistry and craftsmanship to make a traditional Juju hat.
Where do juju hats come from?
Juju hats, also known as Bamileke feather or chandelier hats, are a traditional headdress worn by royalty of the Bamileke people in the grassfields of Cameroon. These hats are made with chicken feathers and are believed to harness the power of the ancestors.
When worn, the juju hats represent the all-seeing eye of a revered ancestor, allowing the wearer to assume the status and authority of that ancestor. Juju hats are usually handmade by local artisans who take strands of chicken feathers and attach them to an embroidered cloth base.
The colors of the feathers may range from bright yellow, red, blue, and white to brown, black, or even purple. This creates a visually striking and eye-catching design which is full of texture and movement.
The juju hat has evolved over the years to become a sought-after item by fashion aficionados, collectors, and interior designers who appreciate its aesthetic qualities and spiritual significance.
How do you clean a Juju hat?
Cleaning a Juju hat requires a few specific steps to ensure the hat remains in good condition.
First, start by brushing the Juju hat with a soft brush or use a vacuum on the lowest suction setting to remove any dirt or dust. Make sure you do not use any harsh chemicals to avoid damaging the color and texture of the fur or feathers.
Next, spot clean any stains or spills on the Juju hat with a cloth or paper towel. Gently dab the area with a light solution of warm water, dish soap and white vinegar. Allow the spot to soak for a few minutes and then pat it dry with a clean cloth.
Afterwards, hang the Juju hat up in a dry, airy place and let it air dry for a few days – do not leave it out in direct sunlight. Once it has dried, gently fluff up the feathers to restore its original shape.
Finally, if desired, you may use a lint roller to remove any excess dust and debris.
How much does a Juju hat weigh?
The exact weight of a Juju hat can vary depending on the materials used to make the hat because they are often handmade. Typically, most Juju hats made with natural materials will weigh anywhere from a few ounces to a few pounds.
The weight of a Juju hat also depends on its size; large hats can weigh up to 10 pounds or more. Because the Juju hats come in such a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and materials, it is impossible to say for certain how much the average one weighs.
How do you make feather hats?
Making a feather hat is a relatively simple and fun process that only takes a few materials and a bit of patience. Here is a step-by-step process to help you make your own feather hat:
1. Start by gathering your materials. You will need a wide brimmed hat base, feathers (as many as you want to put in your hat), a hot glue gun, scissors, and a belt or piece of sturdy fabric.
2. Using your scissors, trim the bottoms of the feathers so that they are all uniform in size. This step is optional, but will help make the overall look of the hat more even.
3. Apply hot glue around the brim of the hat base and begin to affix the feathers to it, overlapping them slightly so that the hat looks full.
4. Keep adding feathers to the hat until you are happy with the design.
5. Measure and cut the belt or sturdy fabric to the same size as the inside circumference of the hat.
6. Using a hot glue gun, affix the fabric to the inside of the feather hat to act as a support for all the feathers.
7. Let the glue set for about 15-20 minutes and then you are good to go!
How do you wash a hat without ruining it?
It is important to determine the material a hat is made from before beginning to clean it. Different materials require different cleaning methods, and some materials must be spot-cleaned or dry-cleaned to avoid damage.
If the hat is made of cotton, wool, linen, or some other fabric, it can be washed in the washing machine. Start by putting the hat in a pillowcase or mesh washing bag and then adding it to a large load of cold water with a mild detergent.
Wash on a gentle cycle and allow the hat to air dry in the shade afterwards.
If the hat is made of felt, you need to take special care to avoid shrinking or discoloring it. Spot-cleaning with a damp cloth dipped in a mild soap solution is the best way, and then rinsing with a damp cloth followed by a dry cloth.
Let the hat air dry away from direct sunlight or other sources of heat.
Leather and straw hats cannot go in the wash and must be spot-cleaned with a damp cloth dipped in a mild soap solution. Rinse with a damp cloth, then dry with a clean, soft cloth. Protect the hat from water damage and excessive heat by avoiding direct sunlight or placing it near a heater.
No matter what material your hat is made from, always read the label for specific washing instructions. Taking this extra step can help you keep your hat clean without causing any damage.
Is it better to wash a hat in the dishwasher or washing machine?
It really depends on what type of hat you are washing. For some hats, such as baseball caps, it is recommended to not wash in the dishwasher or washing machine at all. Washing baseball caps in the dishwasher can cause them to shrink, while washing them in the washing machine may cause fading and wear on the fabric or embroidery.
For other hats, such as fitted hats and knitted caps, hand-washing is usually recommended. Hand-washing is a gentle process, which helps maintain the fabric structure and shape.
If hand-washing is not an option or you have determined it is safe to use the washing machine or dishwasher, it is probably better to use the washing machine due to its adjustable settings that are designed to be gentle on fabrics.
The dishwasher can be used as well, but make sure to use the delicate cycle. If you do decide to use the dishwasher, place your hat in a mesh laundry bag to protect it during the washing and drying process.
Additionally, make sure to turn the heat dry option off, or you risk shrinking or discoloring your hat.
Can I put a hat in the washing machine?
It is not recommended that you put a hat in the washing machine. This can cause the hat to shrink, stretch out of shape, lose color, or possibly even ruin the hat altogether. Washing machines use much more aggressive agitation and cleaning detergents than the delicate cleaning instructions on a hat’s label would suggest, so unless you are willing to risk destroying your hat it is better to just hand wash it.
Hand washing a hat will help it maintain its shape and color and should be done in cold water with a very mild detergent. Make sure to rinse it out thoroughly and dry it away from direct heat before wearing it.
How do you tell if a hat has a cardboard or plastic?
To tell if a hat has a cardboard or plastic construction, there are a couple of things to look for. First, you can feel the material. Cardboard is usually a rougher texture than plastic, but slightly more flexible than paper.
Additionally, plastic will usually feel cool and slippery to the touch, whereas cardboard will usually feel slightly warmer and dry. Second, you can make a visual inspection of the hat. Cardboard will often have visible creases in the brim or crown, while plastic is usually smooth.
Finally, the hat label may indicate which material the hat is made from. If the hat does not indicate its material, you may be able to contact the manufacturer for more information.
How do you get sweat stains out of a fitted hat?
Sweat stains on fitted hats can be difficult to remove, but it is possible. One of the most effective methods is to use a combination of dish soap, white vinegar, and hydrogen peroxide. Start by filling a sink with lukewarm water.
Add a few drops of liquid dish soap and a ½ cup of white vinegar and mix together. Place the hat in the solution and let it soak for 10 minutes. Then, rinse the hat in cold water. Next, combine equal parts hydrogen peroxide and water in a bowl.
Dip an old toothbrush into the solution and use it to lightly scrub the sweat stains from the hat. If the stains remain, make a paste using baking soda and a few drops of water. Rub the paste into the stains and let it set for a few minutes before rinsing with cold water.
Finally, let the hat air dry on a flat surface.
What do juju hats symbolize?
Juju hats are traditional ceremonial headdresses that are commonly used in parts of Africa. They are often brightly colored and made of straw, feathers, and/or fabric. Traditionally, juju hats were worn by African dignitaries during important events, and were often gifted as symbols of respect and honor.
They symbolize prosperity and power, as they are thought to protect the wearer and bring good luck. They also represent status in African cultures, as they were worn exclusively by those in the highest ranks of society.
In modern times, juju hats have become popular decorative pieces, often adorning walls and being used as centerpieces. As such, they have come to symbolize African culture and tradition as well as beauty and elegance.