A Spanish style house is often referred to as a Spanish colonial style house. These homes originate from colonial Spanish settlements in the 18th and 19th centuries located in the Southwestern United States and parts of Latin America.
Spanish Colonial style homes often combine architectural elements from various regional styles into a unique and attractive exterior design. Common characteristics found in Spanish Colonial style homes are curved parapets and window ledges, enclosed patios, low-pitched tiled roofs, round or square towers, stucco exteriors, covered porches, and bright and vibrant colors.
The interiors of Spanish Colonial style homes normally offer a combination of exposed wood ceiling beams, tile or stone floors, and rounded archways which bring an element of rustic charm and a feeling of old-world style to the home.
What do you call a bungalow in Spain?
A bungalow in Spain is typically referred to as an ‘adosado’ or ‘chalet’. An adosado is a terraced house, meaning that it is attached to one or more other terraced houses, forming a row. Alternatively, a chalet is a standalone, single-level house, usually with a sloping roof and combined living and sleeping space.
These two terms are most commonly used to refer to a bungalow in Spain.
What is a hacienda house?
A hacienda house is a traditional Spanish-style dwelling, typically found in rural areas of Central and South America. Haciendas were historically built by wealthy landowners to function as large residences and/or agricultural estates.
The style typically features a low-level, one-story rectangular structure with a long central patio and long white-washed walls. Decorations often include red terracotta eaves, balconies, porches, and interior courtyards with lush vegetation.
Much of the architecture is inspired by Spanish-colonial style, making use of materials such as adobe, stucco, and tile. Colorful tile designs, wooden-latticed windows, and tiled roofs can be found in many examples of hacienda homes, along with beautiful flower gardens and orchards.
Many haciendas also contain large patios with colonnades, fountains, and reflecting pools. Traditionally, the homes were separated by tile walls, and landscaped patios, creating a space of privacy and luxury.
Hacienda homes were certainly a symbol of wealth, status, and prestige in the colonial era and many still stand today, preserving the historic architecture and proving to be a source of pride for their residents.
What are 3 distinct features to a Spanish style home?
One of the defining features of a Spanish style home is its exterior. These homes often feature a low-pitched roof with red barrel-tile roof tiles, stucco walls, archways, and courtyards that create a feeling of Old World charm.
Additionally, rounded windows, heavy wooden doors with large iron accents, and colorful tiles are all commonly found in Spanish style homes.
Inside a Spanish style home, arched openings, beamed ceilings, warm colors, and ornate details are all common. The interior often centers around an atrium or enclosed courtyard that provides natural light and ventilation.
Interior color palettes often incorporate colors found in traditional Spanish homes like ochres, terracottas, and mustard yellows.
Finally, furnishings are a key feature of Spanish style homes. Antiques, hand-embroidered linens, and colorful fabrics are often used to complement the colors found throughout the home. Additionally, wrought-iron and wood furniture, along with patterned tiles and textiles, often create a cozy, inviting feel.
What type of architecture is in Spain?
The type of architecture in Spain can vary greatly depending on which region you are in. In the north of Spain, people will find a lot of Romanesque structures that were part of the influx of Roman influence in the 9th century.
Examples include churches, cathedrals, and monasteries that often display features like round arches, barrel vaults, towers, and colonnades.
In the south, there is more evidence of Moorish architecture, which is an Arabic style of architecture that was popularized in the 8th and 9th centuries. Features of this architecture include arches, domes, multi-story courtyards, and other Islamic coded designs.
Gothic architecture from the 12th to the 16th century is also quite wide spread throughout Spain too. This type of architecture is characterized by the use of pointed arches, spires, flying buttresses, and ribbed vaults.
Popular landmarks around Spain, like the Seville Cathedral, are prime examples of this style.
The most modern type of architecture that is seen in Spain is known as “Mudejar Architecture,” which was popularized in Spain in the 13th to 15th centuries. It is a unique style of architecture where a variety of European and Islamic building techniques were combined.
This type of architecture contains features like intricate brickwork, mud and plaster walls, ceramic tiles, and colorful glazed tiles.
In summary, Spain has a wide range of architectural styles. From the Roman style in the North and the Moorish style in the South, to the Gothic and Mudejar styles, the country is full of fascinating architectural landmarks that date back centuries.
What is called to the house architecture during the Spanish colony?
During the Spanish colonial period, the house architecture was known as Spanish Colonial architecture. It was influenced by Spanish styles from Europe and also by local styles from America, including Native American and Moorish (Andalusian) designs.
These styles were seen across the colonial territories and in the colonies of Puerto Rico, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Honduras, Guatemala and other parts of Latin America. The style was characterized by the use of adobe bricks, red tiles, whitewash stucco, flat roofs, patios, and arcades.
Common architectural features included the long and narrow facades of the house, the arched entrance doors, barred windows, balconies, and plastered interiors with whitewashed walls and tiled floors.
Wood was often used in door frames, window grilles and other details, as well as in furniture, while wrought iron was employed as decorative features. These houses were typically built around a central courtyard, which could contain fountains, gardens and other features.
The rooms of the house usually had projecting eaves to provide shade, and were sometimes grouped in clusters, creating visual block and privacy. Overall, Spanish Colonial architecture used basic materials and local craftsmanship to create attractive, functional and enduring housing.
What are characteristics of Spanish architecture?
Spanish architecture has a rich history and much of it is still visible today. Spanning centuries of history, Spanish architecture has had many influences, such as Roman, Moorish, and Arabian. Characteristics that make Spanish architecture unique include its use of vibrant colors, unique patterns, and elaborate details.
The traditional architecture of Spain includes various styles of domestic, religious and civic structures. One well-known style is the Mudéjar which was a style incorporating Moorish elements into Christian buildings.
This style is evident in many structures across Spain, particularly in the south and southeast.
At the entrance of many churches and grand civic buildings, one can find grand arches, a staple of Spanish architecture. Many of these arches have detailed designs with intricate carvings and accents.
Elaborate religious buildings are a common sight in the country and feature large domes, towers, and minarets. Exquisite woodwork, spectacular tile work and balconies made of stone or wood can be seen in many structures, often with a vibrant color palette.
The courtyards of Spanish architecture are also quite notable. Typical Spanish homes have a central courtyard as the center-piece of the home’s design, which is often surrounded by balconies and rooms.
The typical Spanish courtyard is also often surrounded by a wall and features lush gardens.
The Spanish Colonial period were also responsible for some of the more iconic features of Spanish architecture. Examples of this type of architecture can be seen across Latin America, the Caribbean and the US Southwest and are noted for their clean lines, symmetrical facades, and white walls.
The growing cities surrounding early colonial Spanish settlements often used grid-like town plans which featured wide streets along with several plazas and civic buildings. This type of planning is often attributed to the Renaissance ideal of a perfect city.
What is Spanish Colonial interior design?
Spanish Colonial interior design is an interior design style inspired by the ornate interiors of colonial period dwellings of Spanish-speaking countries. This style seeks to capture the aesthetic of classic, ornate Spanish architecture and interiors, while also incorporating more modern elements such as bright colors, clean lines, and natural materials.
Characteristics of Spanish Colonial interior design include heavy furniture, intricate details, exposed beams, bold colors, and polished finishes. Furnishings usually have a rustic feel, but may still feature decorator details such as upholstery, drapery, and art work.
Large, heavy rugs are usually used to outline spaces, while classic Spanish and Moorish tiles line the walls, floors, and even ceilings. Accent pieces, like light fixtures, are often handcrafted and incorporate natural elements such as wood, metal, glass, or stone.
Spanish Colonial interiors also utilize bold colors that contrast with the subdued hues of the traditional furniture and decor. Accent walls, painted doors, or colorful rugs can be used to add vibrancy to a room without compromising the classic colonial aesthetic.
What influenced Spanish colonial architecture?
Spanish colonial architecture was heavily influenced by the Spanish culture and traditions that were present in Spain during the time of colonization. This influence can be seen in the building materials and design elements used throughout many of these structures.
Many of the buildings feature thick, clay walls and low-pitched, tile roofs that are naturally suited to the climate of many areas of Latin America and the Caribbean. Other influences include the native cultures of the region, including Inca and Aztec designs.
These can be seen throughout in the use of lime plaster, trapezoidal windows, and a wide variety of ornamental sculptures and reliefs. Additionally, the Baroque influences from Spain manifested themselves in the later colonial designs with grandiose facades, intricate stonework, and dripstone overhangs.
The presence of these elements is still seen in traditional Spanish colonial architecture to this day.
What is a Spanish bungalow?
A Spanish bungalow is a type of Spanish-style architecture that typically features a single-story design, white-washed stucco walls or other material, flat rooflines, and a patio or courtyard system.
Often, this style of home is found in areas that have warm climates, such as California, Arizona, and Texas. These homes are often associated with large, open-concept living spaces, which foster an indoor-outdoor lifestyle.
The characteristics of a Spanish bungalow include a hipped roof with small eaves, open-style front porches, arched entryways, and prominent stucco detailing. This type of architecture may also have clay tile roofs, iron grillwork, decorative shutters, and wrought iron detail featured prominently in its design.
Inside, Spanish bungalows often feature thick stucco walls, tall ceilings, and uncovered beams. In more traditional designs, these homes may also include wood-burning fireplaces and handcrafted wood furniture.
What makes a house a chalet?
A chalet is a type of Alpine-style wooden house, typically featuring a sloping roof with protruding dormers and eaves that extend over the walls. Usually built of wood, chalets may also include more modern materials like brick in their construction.
Common features of chalets include alpine terraces, balconies, multiple stories, and a basement with a ground floor entrance. Interiors of chalets generally contain cozy, rustic, and cabin-like elements such as open fireplaces and exposed wooden beams, and the style often incorporates natural surroundings for a cozy atmosphere.
Typical exteriors of chalets feature design elements like pointed gables, overhanging eaves, and colorful window shutters. Exteriors and interiors of chalets may be decorated with alpine motifs such as landscapes, traditional wooden figures, rustic flower designs, deer, and antlers.
What is the difference between a chalet and a house?
A chalet and a house are both types of residential dwellings, but there are some distinct differences between them. A chalet is generally built at a higher altitude and is typically more of a second/vacation home.
Chalets often have a sloping roof with multiple dormer windows to maximize the fabulous views they are known to provide. Many chalets also have a wrap-around deck or balcony, and they can feature rustic-style elements such as exposed wood beams and stone accents.
A house, on the other hand, is typically a more permanent and permanent dwelling and is built at a variety of elevations. Houses do not always have the same rustic, alpine elements that chalets are traditionally known for and many are built in cookie-cutter style with similar features.
Some features that are common among houses are front porches/back decks, attached garages, basements for additional space, and central heating and cooling systems.