A through mortise and tenon joint is a type of woodwork joint that involves two components – the tenon, which is cut into the end of one wooden piece, and the mortise, which is created by cutting away material in the other wooden piece.
To join the two pieces together, the tenon is inserted into the mortise, creating a strong, mechanical connection between them. The joint can also be secured using glue, dowels, or pegs. This type of joint is a popular choice for many furniture applications, because it creates a strong and durable connection between two wooden components.
In addition, since the two pieces are connected “through” their respective mortise and tenon components, the joint is more resistant to splitting and breaking than edge-to-edge joints.
How do you get through tenon?
Getting through Tenon involves understanding and implementing the WCAG 2.0 guidelines, as well as the Tenon standards. To start, it is essential to have a good knowledge of accessible web design and web development.
Having strong HTML, CSS and JavaScript skills is essential, since Tenon is simulating user-agent behavior. Additionally, it is important to be familiar with ARIA and other technologies used to create accessible experiences.
When using Tenon, it is essential to have both manual and automated testing tools in your workflow. Manually testing for accessibility means performing a full accessibility audit with a variety of of methods and tool combinations.
These audits can include things like:
• Scanning for non-standard elements
• Checking keyboard interactions
• Examining screen reader results
• Manual code reviews
• Manually checking headings and other elements for hierarchical structure
Automated testing tools are also important for getting through Tenon. These tools can quickly scan websites and applications to automatically detect any accessibility issues. Popular tools used for this type of testing include Tenon’s own Checker and Contrast Checker, as well as Google’s Lighthouse and Microsoft’s Accessibility Insights.
It is essential to have a good understanding of the guidelines and standards being tested, and automated tools can help with this. Being able to interpret and explain automated test results correctly is also key to effectively identifying and fixing accessibility issues.
Additionally, manual testing and debugging can help give a clear understanding of what the automated tools are detecting.
Overall, getting through Tenon involves understanding accessibility principles, coupled with manual and automated testing tools. This combined approach allows developers and designers to make sure their interfaces are accessible and conform to the highest standards.
Should I cut the mortise or tenon first?
It really depends on the type of joint you are creating since different joints may require that either the mortise or the tenon be cut first. Generally, the safest approach is to cut the mortise first; this allows you to use the mortise as a template or guide to help ensure the precise and accurate fit of the tenon.
But, if you are doing a simple butt joint where the mortise and tenon are the same size and shape, then either method can be used. Ultimately, it will come down to personal preference and what method you find produces the best results for your joints.
What is the purpose of a Haunched tenon?
A Haunched tenon is a type of mortise that combines two kinds of mortise joints: shoulder and staple. It can be used in many construction applications, including furniture and interior joinery.
It is a good choice for pieces of furniture or joinery in which extra strength is required, due to its overlapping parts. The overlapping parts help to increase joint strength and rigidity, in addition to providing a decorative look.
The depth of the haunch can be sized to suit the application and the forces at play. The deeper the haunch, the more strength and rigidity that can be built into the joinery.
Haunched tenons are easy to create using power tools, although it does take some practice in order to get a quality finish. When cut correctly, they create a tight joint that is extremely strong and stable.
Overall, the purpose of a Haunched tenon is to provide extra strength and rigidity to a mortise joint. They are typically used in furniture and other interior joinery applications, and they can help to create a structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing piece of work.
What are loose tenons?
Loose tenons are a type of joinery used in woodworking and furniture making. They are a simple yet effective join that uses a pegged tenon instead of face joints or dowels to join two pieces of wood together.
A loose tenon consists of three parts – two mating members and the tenon itself. The two mating members are typically identical mortises (holes or slots) cut into the two pieces of wood to be joined together.
The tenon is then cut to fit the mortises – usually out of a different wood – and pegged or glued into the mortises.
Advantages of using loose tenons, as opposed to face joints, dowels or other types of joinery, include strength and accuracy. The tenon is prevented from shifting, and when glued in place, can be almost as strong as the wood itself.
Furthermore, when correctly sized, the fit of the tenon in the mortise is very accurate and provides good lateral strength.
Loose tenons are used in a variety of applications, including cabinet making, table making, chairs, framing and panel work, and in certain cases, where a good amount of strength is needed, they can be used on large pieces of furniture.
To ensure a strong joint, pins, glue, or both can be used.
How do you cut a large mortise?
Cutting a large mortise requires the use of a special power tool called a mortising machine. Mortising machines have a chisel set with adjustable depth and width settings. You will also need a drill bit to pre-drill the mortise.
The drill bit should be the same width as the chisel used in the mortising machine. To cut a large mortise, start by setting the chisel to the desired mortise size. Then use the drill bit to pre-drill the hole, being careful to not drill too deep.
Once the hole is pre-drilled, place the chisel in the hole, aligning the center of the chisel with the center of the drilled hole. Then adjust the depth setting in the mortising machine to match the chisel’s depth.
Finally, turn on the mortising machine and guide it along the chisel as it cuts out the mortise. Once it reaches the end, turn off the machine, remove the chisel, and the mortise will be complete.
What is the rule of thumb for the thickness of a tenon?
The rule of thumb for the thickness of a tenon is that it should be one third of the thickness of the material. This is to ensure that the tenon is strong enough to hold the two pieces of material together without being too thick.
The depth of the tenon is usually half the thickness of the material, but may vary depending on the project. The tenon should also be fitted tightly in the mortise so that it stays secure, and the fit should be checked before the pieces are glued together.
Additionally, if you are using a router to cut the tenon, the length of the tenon should be at least twice the diameter of the bit used to cut it.
How far should a tenon go into a mortise?
When looking at a joint with a tenon and a mortise, the answer to this question depends on the type of joinery being used and the material it is being used in. If a mortise and tenon are being used in a structural joint and with a hardwood material, the tenon should go all the way through the mortise and be slightly proud of the surface of the material.
This full penetration of the mortise allows the surfaces to be flush when the joint is assembled, ensuring that the joint is strong and secure. If a mortise and tenon joint are being used in a baseboard, the tenon should still go fully into the mortise, however, not all the way through the opposing surface.
This ensures stability and strength of the joint, while also avoiding any portions of the tenon protruding out of the opposite side of the board. Ultimately, the amount of penetration of the tenon into the mortise will vary, however, in general it should be enough to ensure a strong, secure joint that is flush with the material’s surface.
How do you cut a tenon with a router?
Cutting a tenon with a router involves the precise routing and shaping of a section of wood to fit into a larger piece of wood. The basic procedure for doing this begins with marking the tenon onto the end of the piece of wood to be fitted into the larger piece.
This is generally done using a marking knife, or a ruler and a pencil. Once the marks have been made, the section to be cut away needs to be carefully removed. This is done using a straightforward router fitted with a straight cutting bit or a another router fitting, such as a dovetail bit.
The router is set to a depth that is slightly deeper than the markings made previously. This ensures that the correct amount of material is removed when the router is applied. It is important to keep safety equipment such as safety glasses, dust masks and hearing protection when using the router.
Once the material has been cut away, the tenon can be tested for fit by inserting it into the space, checking for any visible gaps between wood and the marking lines. If necessary, more material can be removed, and the process repeated until the desired fit has been achieved.
Lastly, the tenon can be finished off with sandpaper for a polished result.
What does a tenon fit into?
A tenon is a projection on a piece of wood which fits tightly into a matching mortise, which is a cavity that is cut into the opposing piece. Tenons and mortises are used to secure two pieces of wood together and form a strong joint.
Tenons are typically used to create furniture frames, such as tabletops, chairs, and bookcases, although they can also be used for a variety of other carpentry projects. Tenons can be shaped however needed and secured with either glue or a wooden peg, depending the amount of strength the joint needs.
Tenons are especially useful for projects that require removable components, as the joint can easily be taken apart and put back together many times.
What is the strongest wood joint?
The strongest wood joint is the mortise and tenon joint. This type of joint is constructed by cutting a rectangular or square-shaped cavity, called a mortise, into one end of a board, and then cutting a tongue-shaped projection, called a tenon, at the end of a second board so that it will fit snugly into the mortise.
The joint is then held together with either glue or wooden pins. Unlike other wood joints, the mortise and tenon joint can withstand a considerable amount of tension and is used in a variety of applications, from furniture to structural beams.
The strength of this joint is further increased by adding a wedged tenon, in which a small wedge is hammered into the joint, expanding the tenon and wedging it firmly in place.