A ground level deck is a type of deck that is installed directly onto the ground or the earth’s surface. This type of decking is typically built at or near the same level as the ground, which is why it is sometimes referred to as a “grade-level” or “floating” deck.
Ground level decks typically don’t require footings, posts, or railings because they are not elevated as much and instead sit directly on the ground. Ground level decks can be a great option when trying to maximize the living space of smaller yards or areas where adding an extra story is not an option.
Popular applications for ground level decks are around a pool or hot tub, on patios in courtyards, and as an alternative to a covered porch or veranda. Ground level decks are ideal for entertaining guests or for creating an outdoor living space for relaxing with family and friends.
How high can a ground level deck be?
Typically, the maximum height for a ground level deck is 3′-6″ above ground. This height restriction is due to the International Residential Code (IRC) which states that a deck without any railings must not be higher than 30 inches above the ground.
However, if you plan to build a railing for your deck, the maximum deck height can be 36 inches. Please note that every local municipality has its own regulations which you need to consider when constructing your deck.
If you are unsure about the regulations in your area, be sure to check with your local code enforcement office. Additionally, if the deck is higher than 30” you will have to have a permit from the local municipality.
Lastly, please keep in mind that when building any structure, a trained professional should be consulted to ensure that it is built safely and securely.
Are ground level decks cheap?
Ground level decks are generally less expensive than multi-level decks, though the exact cost will depend on the size, materials used, and any extra features you desire. On average, a ground-level deck can cost between $800 and $2,000, depending on the size and materials used.
Pressure-treated wood is usually the most affordable option, while composite materials or exotic hardwoods like teak or mahogany will be more expensive. If you want additional features such as benches or planters, that will also add to the total cost.
You also have to consider the cost to build a structure to support the deck, such as posts, footings, and beams, as well as the cost of railings and stairs. All in all, though, building a ground-level deck is generally a cost-effective way to add usable outdoor living space to your home.
Do you need a beam for a ground level deck?
Whether or not a beam is needed for a ground level deck will depend on a few factors. The size of the deck, the type of lumber that is available, and the deck’s design will all affect whether or not a beam will be necessary for structural support.
If the deck is no bigger than 10’ x 10’ with 12’ of decking boards, usually a beam will not be required for the deck to remain structurally sound. With any larger decks, the structure will need more support to evenly distribute the weight from foot traffic and other elements.
The type of lumber chosen for the project will also affect whether a beam is needed. If the deck will be using an engineered lumber product, then most likely a beam will be necessary to ensure the deck will remain sturdy and secure.
Lastly, the design of the deck could also require a beam. If there is a large gap between the ledger board and the house, then a beam will support the plywood in the frame and the joists, creating a sturdier deck.
In conclusion, the size, material, and design of the deck will ultimately determine whether or not a beam is needed.
Can you build a deck without beams?
Yes, it is possible to build a deck without beams. Using posts and joists is a common way to build a deck without beams. Posts are installed deep in the ground and connected by joists, which are the horizontal part of the framework.
You will also need to use lag screws and joist hangers to attach the joists to the posts and to each other. This type of deck structure is strong, durable and economical and is a great choice if you are looking to build a simple and inexpensive deck.
Do floating decks need beams?
Yes, floating decks typically need beams. A floating deck is a type of deck that sits on top of the ground, rather than being connected to the house or other structure. Since there is not a structure beneath the deck, it must have the necessary support to remain stable and secure.
Beams are usually the most effective way to provide the support needed for a floating deck. The beams should be placed at various points beneath the deck that will provide stability. For example, beams may be placed around the perimeter of the deck, or they may be connected in the middle to create a square or rectangular shape.
The beam length and spacing should be determined based on the size and weight of the deck, as well as the type of surface it is placed on. Be sure to consult with a professional for specific sizing and installation information.
Can composite decking be put directly on the ground?
No, composite decking should not be put directly on the ground. While composite decking is designed to be more resistant to weathering and deterioration than other types of decking, such as wood, it is still prone to wear and tear if exposed to the elements.
If composite deck boards are placed directly on the ground, they could absorb moisture and warp, resulting in premature failure of the decking material. Additionally, they will be more susceptible to rotting, discoloration, and splintering.
It’s also possible that weeds and other vegetation could begin to grow in the space beneath the deck.
For these reasons, composite decking should be installed by placing it onto a pressure-treated or otherwise weather-resistant substructure. This substructure should also be raised up off the ground and away from moisture, to prevent the deck from being compromised.
If properly installed, a composite deck should serve you for many years with minimal maintenance.
What is the cheapest deck to build?
The cheapest deck to build largely depends on the materials you have access to, as well as the size of the deck you want to build. If you are working with a tight budget and the deck is on the smaller side, a simple wood deck with pressure-treated wood can be a very cost-effective option.
Pressure-treated wood is typically less expensive than other materials like composite, and a basic pressure-treated wood deck can be built relatively quickly and inexpensively. You can also look into using salvaged materials, such as reclaimed wood planks or recycled composite, to keep the cost even lower.
Making the deck yourself and shopping for the materials at a lumberyard or online can also help to keep the overall cost down.
How can I save money building a deck?
One way to save money when building a deck is to do as much of the work yourself as you can. For example, if you’re able to do basic carpentry, measure accurately, and follow the instructions of the materials’ manufacturer, you could do the majority of this project on your own.
However, if you don’t have a certain skill or are unfamiliar with certain parts of the process like railings and steps, it’s probably best to go with a professional.
Exploring different materials for your deck can also save you money. Pressure-treated lumber, cedar, and composite decking are all popular materials, but can range from inexpensive to more costly, depending on what you choose.
For example, a budget pressure-treated deck may cost between $10 and $15 per square foot, while a premium composite deck could run you between $30 and $45 per square foot.
You can also consider factors like using salvaged wood or reclaimed materials wherever possible and trying to repurpose these resources. For example, pallets are inexpensive and can be recycled into usable wood.
Other ways to save money on your deck include shopping around for discounts on materials and buying in bulk.
Overall, with careful planning and resourcefulness, you can save yourself some money when building your deck.
How much does it cost for a 20×20 deck?
The cost for a 20×20 deck varies widely depending on the materials used, size and shape of the deck, additional features like benches or stairs, and labor costs. Generally, the cost of materials for a basic 20×20 deck made from pressure-treated lumber can range from around $3,000 – $4,500 for the materials only.
If your deck requires additional features like benches, stairs, or railings you could expect the cost to increase by $700 – $1,000 on average. Labor costs for installing a 20×20 deck can also vary greatly, but you can expect to pay around $2,000 – $3,000 depending on the complexity of the job and the local cost of labor.
So, in total, the cost of a basic 20×20 deck made from pressure-treated lumber with no additional features could range from $5,000 – $7,500 depending on labor rates.
Is it cheaper to build a deck or patio?
The cost of building a deck or patio depends on many factors, including the size of the space and the materials used. Generally, patios are more affordable than decks because they require less material and labor.
Patios also typically require only a simple foundation, such as poured concrete or a bed of sand and gravel. Decks, however, may require more materials because they need solid structural support. Decks may also require additional features, like built-in benches, railings and stairs, which can add to the cost.
Additionally, the cost of a deck can be influenced by transportation, tools and resources needed as well as the type of wood or other materials used. Ultimately, the cost of building a deck or patio depends on the complexity of the project and the materials used.
What can I do instead of decking?
Instead of decking, you could consider designing a patio or walkway. Patios can be designed with a variety of materials, such as concrete, brick, stone, pavers, and gravel. If you prefer a softer surface, you could use mulch, wood chips, and other organic materials to create a comfortable, attractive area for entertaining, relaxing, or even dining outdoors.
Other ideas include adding a custom fire pit, outdoor kitchen, or even a pool or hot tub! Depending on your space and budget, there are countless possibilities for creating a functional and beautiful outdoor space.
What adds more value to a home a deck or patio?
When deciding between adding a deck or patio to your home, there is no right or wrong answer. Both options can add value to a home, but the advantage of each will ultimately depend on your particular property, needs, and tastes.
A patio is a great choice if you want a large, low-maintenance outdoor living space. Patios often cost less upfront and are easier to build, even with custom features. They are also easy to customize with landscaping or walls, making them a great option if you’re looking to extend your home’s indoor aesthetics to your outdoor area.
Patios are also great for entertaining and gathering, since they are usually flat and open areas.
Decks can offer more privacy, as they are generally raised off the ground. This means that you’ll get more of a view from the deck, plus extra protection from the elements. Decks can also be more expensive than patios to build, though they will last longer and are often more customizable.
Decks also offer home owners another outdoor living environment, one of which can generally be covered and/or screened.
Ultimately, deciding between a deck or patio depends on your home’s particular needs, property, and personal style. All are great options for adding value to a home and outdoor living space.
How high can a deck be without footings?
The exact height at which a deck must have footings is largely determined by the town or city in which it is being built, as local regulations may vary. Generally speaking, decks with a total height (measured from the ground to the top of the decking) of less than 30 inches are typically not required to have footings.
However, decks more than 30 inches high that are attached to a structure, such as a house, may require footings even if they are not higher than 30 inches. Generally, decks that are freestanding and more than 30 inches off the ground will require footings.
It is important to always check the local regulations to determine the exact height for which footings are required.
Do I need footings for a low deck?
In general, most low decks likely won’t need footings. Typical building codes consider low decks that don’t exceed 30 inches from the ground to not need footings. Additionally, decks that have a light footprint, those that span up to 8 feet in length without any beam support directly underneath, typically don’t need footings either.
However, if you plan to build a larger or multi-level deck, footings probably will be needed regardless of the overall height of the deck. That’s because larger, wider decks may require beams across the middle of the deck, and these beams need to be supported by footings.
Additionally, if you plan to build a multi-level deck, footings will have to be used to support the frame of each level.
Furthermore, local building codes can be very specific about deck supports, and often require that any deck over a certain size or with beams must include footings regardless of height. Be sure to check with your local municipality for specific code requirements before you begin construction.
How do I keep my ground level deck from rotting?
The best way to keep your ground level deck from rotting is by regularly inspecting and maintaining it, including keeping it clean of any debris, dirt, leaves and moisture. Additionally, it is important to regularly seal the deck – at least once every year – to protect it from water absorption, which can lead to rotting.
Sealants should be tailored to the specific material of your deck, so you should check with your local hardware store or contractor to find the best sealants for your deck. You should also refinish the deck every few years to protect it from the sun, which can cause fading, splitting, or rotting.
Finally, in order to prevent water from pooling around your deck and potentially rotting, it may be beneficial to create a slope or diversion system that encourages water runoff.
Can pressure-treated wood touch the ground?
The answer to this question depends on the type of pressure-treated wood you are using. Generally speaking, pressure-treated wood can withstand ground contact, but this doesn’t mean that you should leave it exposed to the elements in a contact area.
Exposure to dirt and water can cause wood to rot more quickly than if it were maintained with a protective coating.
The most common type of pressure-treated wood is treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) preservative, which is effective against insects, decay, and rot. CCA-treated wood can be used where it touches the ground, but it should be protected with paint or a water-resistant sealer to keep it looking its best and to prolong its life.
For applications that will have continuous ground contact, a type of pressure-treated wood known as ‘LifeTime Wood Treatment’ is recommended as it has been tested and approved for ground contact according to the American Wood Protection Association guidelines.
Pressure-treated wood should always be used with caution. Installing pressure-treated wood near gardens, ponds, and other delicate ecosystems can leach harmful chemicals into the environment. Always use pressure-treated wood with caution and follow manufacturer’s guidelines.