Larry Haun was a renowned builder who was involved in numerous projects in the United States and abroad. He built custom homes in California, worked on timber framing projects in Oregon, built high-end cottages in Washington state’s San Juan Islands, worked on log cabins in Montana, and constructed apartment buildings in Colorado.
Beyond the United States, Larry Haun worked on a variety of projects in Asia, including high-rises in Taiwan and a 12,000-square-foot hotel room in China. In addition, he worked on larger projects like a 60-foot commercial fishing trawler in Japan, an 85,000-square-foot resort in Hawaii, and a large housing development in Thailand.
No matter the project, Larry Haun showed skill, intelligence and creativity in his work, earning the respect of the local communities and the admiration of his colleagues.
How do you frame a house in Larry Haun?
Framing a house in Larry Haun is an incredibly complex undertaking requiring precise measurements and construction techniques. To begin, you should obtain a set of blueprints which you will use as your guide for constructing the house.
Once you have the blueprints, you will need to first layout the foundation and work your way up from there. This requires establishing floor and wall lines, footings, and columns. After the foundation is laid, the walls can be framed.
Wall framing includes providing support for top plates, headers, studs, door and window opening standards, and other structural components. You’ll also need to frame the roof structure and header. This involves creating the rafters, trusses, and joists, and ensuring the roof is sufficiently braced and supported.
Finally, the sheathing and drying in process is accomplished. This includes installing insulation, roof and wall sheathing, flashing, roofing materials, and other necessary components to provide a tight, secure house.
This is just an overview of the framing process; there are many other steps and techniques involved in framing a house according to Larry Haun’s standards. For more detailed information, it’s best to work with an experienced builder or use the detailed instructions provided in Haun’s framing book.
Which is better trusses or rafters?
The answer to this question will depend on the specific needs of the building structure and the type of roof you are building. Trusses are engineered wood structures that are made with prefabricated triangular shapes.
They come in valleys, hips and irregular structures. They offer an efficient and cost-effective way of creating a large, open floor plan with well-supported roof structures. Trusses are usually made with 2x wooden planks and metal plates that are used to connect the trusses in a triangular pattern.
Rafters are also used to support roofs, but they are constructed with individually cut pieces of lumber. They are made on site and offer more flexibility in terms of design options. Because rafters are made with “stick” elements, they can be used to create vaulted ceilings or complicated roof profiles.
Additionally, rafters can accommodate heavier loads, such as snow and wind loads, since they are able to span longer distances without additional support.
In general, trusses are more efficient and cost-effective. However, rafters offer more design flexibility and can be used in more challenging weather conditions. The best option for your project will depend on the roof type and design, budget, and other structural requirements.
What is the most common roof pitch?
The most common roof pitch is 5/12, which is also known as a “slight” or “moderate” roof pitch. This is the roof pitch that is used most often in residential construction, as it is relatively simple to construct and can be cost-effective.
A 5/12 roof pitch is determined by the rise (height of the roof) over a 12-inch run (the length of the roof). This translates to a roof with a 5-inch rise for every 12 inches of run along the horizontal.
A 5/12 roof pitch is relatively low-slope and can provide a visually pleasing appearance with good drainage. It can also accommodate a variety of roofing materials, such as asphalt shingles, tile, metal, slate, and more.
Many roofing contractors specialize in roofing systems with a 5/12 roof pitch, which makes this roof pitch option an attractive option for many homeowners.
Is a truss roof cheaper than a cut roof?
The cost of a truss roof versus a cut roof depends on the type of material being used, the complexity of the design, and the labor costs associated with the installation. Generally speaking, truss roofs may offer cost savings over cut roofs depending on the complexity of the design and the type of material.
Trusses are typically easier to install than cut roofs, which can save on labor costs. Additionally, trusses can be constructed with less material than a cut roof, providing further savings. However, trusses are typically more fragile and require more maintenance, so that should be taken into consideration when weighing the cost savings of a truss roof versus a cut roof.
Ultimately, the cost savings may vary depending on the particular project and its unique requirements.
What is the overhang of a roof called?
The overhang of a roof is generally referred to as the eave or eaves. This term is typically used to describe the area where the roof line extends beyond the exterior wall of a building, creating an area of shade or protection from the elements.
The eave usually hangs lower than the rest of the roof, usually beginning at the wall line and extending three to four feet outwards. This additional area can provide ventilation to the interior of the home and shade to the exterior, allowing for a more energy efficient space.
Additionally, the eave can add an extra layer of protection against wind and water, as the pitch of the eave helps deflect rain away from the walls. In some cases, the eave can be extended even further for a more dramatic effect.
How do I build a shed roof frame?
Building a shed roof frame is not a difficult task, but it does require careful attention to ensure that the roof is properly constructed. First, measure and mark the area where the shed will be erected, including the area that will house the roof.
The foundation should then be constructed, preferably in either a concrete slab or wooden frame. The next step is to construct the trusses, which are the main structural supports of the roof. The trusses should be securely bolted or nailed together, and should be spaced properly to ensure that there is enough room for the roofing material.
The roof sheathing should then be applied to the frame, typically consisting of plywood, OSB, or other material. The sheathing should be screwed or nailed into place, ensuring that the roof structure is sound.
The final step is to attach the roofing materials, such as shingles, corrugated metal, or rubber roofing. All materials should be applied with nails or screws, and should be sealed with roofing cement.
Once completed, the roof should be checked for any loose materials or leaks, and should be properly ventilated. With a quality roof frame built, homeowners can be confident of a dry, safe environment inside the shed.
How do you calculate roof framing?
Calculating roof framing involves several steps that should be taken in order to ensure accuracy and safety. The first step is to measure the area of the roof you need to frame. This can be done with a tape measure and the appropriate geometry equations.
Once you have the measurements, you can calculate the rafters needed by dividing the span of the rafters by the distance of the rafters. The next step is to determine the angle of the rafters. This is typically done with a protractor or a carpenter’s square.
Once the angle is determined, you can calculate the length of the rafters using geometry equations. Once you have the lengths of the rafters, you can calculate how much material is needed for the header and other supporting pieces.
Finally, you can calculate the number of nails and other fasteners needed for the roof framing. It is important to check the materials for accuracy and quality, and to double-check the measurements for accuracy.
When all the measurements and data are correct, you can begin the framing process.
What are the two methods of roof framing?
The two main methods of roof framing are Stick Framing and Truss Framing. Stick Framing is the most common and traditional method of roof framing. This involves the cutting and sizing of structural elements such as rafters, beams and trusses, which are then assembled together to form the frame of the roof.
It is especially important to ensure a good fit of the frame elements when using this method, as any misalignment can lead to structural issues down the road.
Truss Framing is a more modern method of roof framing which involves using pre-manufactured trusses. These trusses have been cut to precise measurements and designed to securely hold the roof’s structural load.
This method of roof framing is generally less time consuming and cost-effective than Stick Framing, but with the added benefit of structural integrity that is guaranteed. While Truss Framing may not always be applicable to all roofing situations, it is a viable option for those looking to save time and money on roofing projects.
What angle should a gable roof be?
The angle of a gable roof will depend largely on the climate. Generally speaking, the steeper the angle of the roof, the better it will be at shedding snow and water. For hot, sunny climates, a low angle of between 15 and 30 degrees is usually recommended to reduce the amount of solar radiation and heat that is absorbed by the roof.
In colder climates, a steeper angle between 30 and 45 degrees is recommended in order to better handle heavy snowfall and more intense rain. Ultimately, the angle of the gable roof will be up to the homeowner’s preference and climate considerations.
Do you need a header on a gable end wall?
Yes, a header is needed on a gable end wall. A gable end wall is a sloping wall that forms the end of a gable roof and typically runs along the length of the building. Headers are necessary to join two pieces of framing in the wall together, usually when framing a doorway or window.
Headers also help to distribute the load of the weight, such as the weight of snow and other elements, ensuring that the walls remain straight and secure. Additionally, headers often support the entire weight of the roof in gable construction.
As such, headers are an important element to consider when constructing a gable end wall.
What is a gable stud?
A gable stud is a type of vertical structural member in a framed wall used to provide support and connection between the horizontal and vertical components of a house. Typically, gable studs are found in the gable sections of a building’s walls, and anchor the gable end of the rafters.
They also provide lateral support for the other studs, which are then connected by strapping and sheathing. Gable studs are typically metal and installed on both sides of the wall. Gable studs are part of a structural system that keeps the entire building secure and provides the necessary stability to resist exterior loading, including wind, earthquakes, and other environmental conditions.
How much should a gable roof overhang?
Generally speaking, gable roofs should overhang 2-4 feet from the exterior wall. The amount of overhang will depend on the overall size of the building, the type of siding used, and the amount of rain/snow the area typically receives.
It is typically recommended to have a minimum of 2 feet for snow protection and adequate drainage. However, for larger buildings, or for areas with heavy snowfall, an overhang of 3-4 feet is preferred.
Ultimately the decision should be made by a professional roofer considering the building’s specific needs and requirements.
Where is the ridge board of of a gable roof placed?
The ridge board, also known as the ridge beam or ridge timber, is the horizontal member which runs along the apex of a gable roof, connecting the two opposite sloping sides of the roof at the peak. The ridge board on a gable roof is placed parallel to the two opposing sides, between the two rafters at the highest point in the center of the roof.
A ridge board may also be referred to as the Hip Rafter, Hip Beam and is sometimes confused with the Hip Valley Rafter. The Hip Valley Rafter is the triangular shaped member which provides connection between the two opposing rafters at the ridge.
The ridge beam is the main horizontal structural member of the roof and will usually have other structural members connected to it, such as the collar ties, rafter ties and walls. The ridge board provides support to all the rafters and should have an adequate depth to provide enough strength to take the loads on the roof structure.
The ridge board should be fixed securely to the wall plates, using metal toggles or straps, to provide a firm, stable connection. The ridge board must be level and stable and the roof should be adequately braced with the necessary member connections and fasteners.
How many books did Larry Haun write?
Larry Haun wrote a total of 12 books. These included nine books on carpentry-related topics and three home-building handbooks. He also wrote articles for Fine Homebuilding magazine, including a six-part series on “Position-edge Wall Framing”, a three-part series on “Building a Log Home,” and a three-article series on building “Low-Energy Homes.
” His books include “The Complete Illustrated Guide to Framing,” “The Complete Illustrated Guide to Carpentry,” “The Complete Illustrated Guide to Finishing,” “The Complete Illustrated Guide to Roofing”, “The Complete Guide to Modern Building Practices,” “The Complete Illustrated Guide to Building Sheds and Outbuildings,” “Layer-Cake Homebuilding,” “Build Your Own Custom Home,” and “The Homebuilder’s Idea Book.
” In addition to his books, Haun has written several popular carpentry videos including the “Carpenter’s Playlist” series. He has also shared his expertise through teaching workshops, giving lectures, and consulting with builders across the United States.