The current Malayalam masam (month) is Karkidakam, which falls under the month of July/August according to the Gregorian calendar. Karkidakam is the last month in the 12-month Malayalam lunisolar calendar, and is considered a time of bad luck as it falls during the monsoon season.
The masam typically begins on the day of Karkidaka Ekadashi and ends on the same day in Thiruvonam, usually around the middle of August. This month marks the start of the retreat of monsoon, and is celebrated with prayers to Lord Shiva.
Devi Poojas are also held to mark the month, and people typically refrain from taking part in any major life decisions or events during the period.
What Malayalam month is December?
The month of December in the Malayalam calendar is known as Dhanu. It is the twelfth and final month in the calendar and falls between the months of November and January. The first day of Dhanu usually commences on the 11th or 12th of December, depending upon the adjustments made to the calendar each year.
Dhanu is a month of celebration for Hindus as it marks the end of the year and also marks the birthday of Shri Guruvayurappan, the presiding deity of the Guruvayur Temple in Kerala. Additionally, the popular festival of Christmas is celebrated on December 25th during this month.
What is the Malayalam calendar called?
The Malayalam calendar, also known as the Kollavarsham, is the traditional Hindu solar calendar used in the state of Kerala and other parts of South India such as Puducherry and Lakshadweep. The calendar is based on a 12-month cycle, each month beginning with Makaram/Magham and ending with Karkidakam/Kumbhom.
The Malayalam calendar recognizes seven days of the week, with names of the days beginning from Sunday and ending with Saturday. The months in the calendar include Medam, Idavam, Mithunam, Karkadakam, Chingam, Kanni, Thulam, Vrischikam, Dhanu, Makaram, Kumbhon and Meenam.
Each month is assigned two constellations known as Karanam and Pooradam and two associated zodiac signs known as Rasi and Moolam. Malayalam months are divided into two parts: Kollavarsham and Shalivahana.
Kollavarsham is the original Hindu solar calendar while Shalivahana is based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. The calendar is believed to have been drawn up more than 1000 years back, with provisions for local variations.
It is mainly used for purposes such as religious observances, festivals, and other civil purposes.
Which month is called as Kerala’s black month?
The month of August is referred to as the “black month” in Kerala, India. This is due to an annual monsoon season that often leads to problems and disasters for the region. During this month, it is common for the Indian state of Kerala to receive heavy rain, resulting in flooding and landslides.
These natural disasters often cause considerable damage to infrastructure and people, leading many to refer to August as the “black month”. The monsoon season also results in seasonal illnesses, including malaria and diarrhea, which cause further problems for the state.
The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) was established in 2007 to administer coordinated responses to reduce the impacts of disasters, but the black month of August continues to be a hazardous time for the region.
What are the 12 Tamil months in order?
The 12 traditional Tamil months, in order, are Chithirai, Vaikasi, Aani, Adi, Avani, Purattaasi, Aippasi, Karthikai, Markazhi, Thai, Masi, and Panguni. Chithirai is the first month of the Tamil calendar and Panguni is the last.
According to the ancient Tamil calendar, each month marks the beginning of a lunar cycle, with the full moon (Pournami) occurring in the middle of each month, and a new moon (Amavasai) marking the beginning.
Festivals such as Pongal, Velankanni and Karthigai Deepam are among those celebrated during these months.
What is the date of Karkidakam 1?
The first day of Karkidakam in 2021 falls on July 17th, corresponding to the Malayalam month of Karkidakam in the Malayalam calendar. Karkidakam is the last month in the Malayalam calendar and is considered to be an auspicious month for prayers, fasting and performing rituals.
Karkidakam is also referred to as Karkidaka Varsham, linking it to the Malayalam word for rain, signifying the rain-laden clouds that pass over the region in the month of Karkidakam. People often make offerings to the Gods during Karkidakam and take part in special religious ceremonies.
It’s a time for renewal, when the long monsoon season comes to an end and the crops are ready for harvest. Karkidakam is an important month in the Malayalam calendar and marks the end of the harvesting season.
What is Saka Varsha?
Saka Varsha is the Indian calendar system that tracks time through an ancient cycle of sixty years. It is also known as the Hindu Solar Calendar and is used by several Hindu communities to determine religious holidays and remembrances.
Derived from the Sanskrit expression ‘Saka Samvat’, the sixty-year cycle was traditionally kept by India’s archivists, who would announce the start of a new era at the commencement of every cycle. The era is traditionally associated with the legendary King Vikramaditya of Ujjain, India.
In India, the beginning of a cycle is marked as the Saka New Year (also known as Ugadi or Gudi Padwa). This festival marks the beginning of a new year for the followers of the Indian Lunar calendar and celebrations range from feasts and festivities, to flower decorations and gift exchanges.
Saka Varsha plays an important part in India’s cultural and religious history, as well as its modern-day customs and traditions. It is used not only to recognize the passing of years and religious ceremonies, but also to tell time, similar to the Gregorian calendar.
The traditional dates and era marks are used to guide important life decisions, such as auspicious days to begin a business or perform a marriage!.
What are the different eras mentioned in the Malayalam calendar?
The Malayalam calendar is a lunisolar calendar used in the state of Kerala in India and also by people of Kerala origin in other parts of the world. It is based on Sanskrit calendar and follows the traditional Hindu system of timekeeping.
The Malayalam calendar is divided into three main eras – Kollavarsham, Kollavarsham-Malayalam and Kollavarsham-Vikram.
Kollavarsham is the first era of the Malayalam calendar which began in 825 AD and is based on the Vikram Samvat (V. S. ) calendar. During this time the regions of Kerala was divided amongst the three minor Taluks – Kayamkulam, Quilon and Venad.
This period saw the development of the Malayalam letters, language and literature as well as the rise of the then kingdom called ‘Venad’. This was the period when several cultural, religious and literary activities flourished in the state and when several kingdoms began to exist.
The second era, Kollavarsham-Malayalam, began in the 19th century and is the era used in the current Malayalam calendar system. During this period, new elements such as Masa, Nakshatram, Karanam and Tavam were added to the calendar.
This era was also the period when the Indian National Calendar was in use.
Kollavarsham-Vikram is the most recent era of the Malayalam calendar and began in 57 BCE. This period is based on the scheme of the Vikram Samvat calendar and is mainly used for religious ceremonies such as marriages, funerals, and other rituals.
During this period, several changes have been made within the calendar with new elements such as the Malabar era and the Malayalam month names being adopted.
Overall, the Malayalam calendar has three eras – Kollavarsham, Kollavarsham-Malayalam and Kollavarsham-Vikram, each of which has its own specific set of rules, regulations and dates for the keeping of time according to the traditional Hindu system.
Does Hinduism follow a lunar calendar?
Yes, Hinduism does follow a lunar calendar. A lunar calendar is a method of keeping time that is based on the regular cycles of the moon’s phases, which are known as lunations. The Hindu calendar is called the Panchanga and it is based on lunisolar cycles.
It is used to determine the dates of Hindu festivals, religious ceremonies, auspicious timing and keeping track of the days in the Hindu year. Each month corresponds with a particular moon phase, and years are usually denoted by their corresponding animal names, such as Turtle and Monkey.
The Hindu New Year, also called “Ugadi,” marks the first new moon of the Vaishakha month, which typically occurs in April or May.
What are the eras called?
The Eras of Earth’s history are typically spelled out as follows: the Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. The Precambrian began approximately 4.6 billion years ago and is the longest of the Eras.
It is divided into the, early, middle and late Precambrian, although the boundaries between these divisions are not clearly defined. The Paleozoic period was late Precambrian until about 251 million years ago.
It is divided up into 6 periods and is known as the “Age of Fishes”. These periods are the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. The Mesozoic Era, which lasted from 251 million years ago until about 66 million years ago, is commonly referred to as the “Age of Reptiles”.
It is divided into three periods: the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. Finally, the Cenozoic Era began 66 million years ago, which is when animals similar to modern life began to appear. This Era is also divided into 3 periods, the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary.
Why is Vishu celebrated as New Year?
Vishu is a major Hindu festival in India that marks the beginning of the new year and is celebrated on the first day of the solar month, Medam, in the Malayalam calendar. The festival carries a deep spiritual significance and importance, as people pray to Lord Vishnu (one of the main Hindu gods) and celebrate his divinity and all-pervading grace.
Vishu, in essence, symbolizes the end of winter and the arrival of a new life. The festival is marked with processions, singing, devotional music, prayers and traditional preparations. Many believe that worshipping Lord Vishnu brings one good luck, prosperity and happiness for the upcoming year.
On the day before the festival, Kani, an auspicious treasure including gold coins, mandaras (conch shells), betel leaves, and oil lamps are bought for the family’s puja. On the day of the festival, the Kani is arranged in a bell-shaped brass vessel and placed in the puja area and then people dress in new clothes, break the Kani, and spend time with family.
The festival is a time to visit temples, relatives and friends and to enjoy traditional feasts. Vishu is definitely an auspicious day that celebrates peace and joy as well as looking forward to a bright, new and prosperous year.
How many days are there in Karkidakam?
Karkidakam is the last month of the Malayalam calendar, and typically consists of 31 days. The start of Karkidakam usually falls between mid-July and mid-August in the Gregorian calendar. Karkidakam marks the start of the monsoon season in Kerala, India and is associated with the Thiruvonam Nakshatram.
It is a period of traditional penance and austerity, when various rituals and observances are arranged for the wellbeing of the family and the ancestors. Many traditional festivals and rituals take place during this month, like Aarattu, Raksha bandhan, Puthenpaana, Niramala and the famous Varamahalakshmi Vratam.
In addition, many special food dishes are prepared and offered to the deities, as well as to family members, relatives, and friends. The rituals of Aarattu are usually the last rituals of the month of Karkidakam, after which the festival of Onam is celebrated.